Arguments Against Confederate
Symbols - And Why They Fail
Argument:
"The Confederacy committed treason when it seceeded from and fought
against the Union. Why should we tolerate the symbols that serve to
glorify this treasonous regime?"
Similar
arguments have been used for centuries when one regime seeks to purge
the symbols of a previous civilization. In Russia, "the urge to
purge" was all powerful as communist extremists, first under Lenin
and then Stalin began renaming, in their own honor, towns, cities, streets,
and other historic landmarks.Old monuments and memorials were destroyed
and new ones took their place. For example, St. Petersburg, the beautiful
seaport city named after Saint Peter, was renamed Leningrad. Statues
of Lenin began to replace the previous statues that honored religious
deities or the royal families, whose leadership originally brought Russian
to the brink of greatness, only to see it destroyed by communism and
left wing political ideology. Under Stalin, more pagan self-worship
was evident as the city of Volgograd was renamed Stalingrad. Mount Communism
became Stalin Peak and so on, until all traces of previous greatness
were wiped clean or unrecognizable.
The
charge of treason, against Southern states who sought only their freedom,
is an old charge that was settled long ago. It was taken from the "trunk
of tyranny" and dusted off for presentation only when it became
evident that current arguments for removing Confederate symbols were
failing to convince the majority of Americans. The charge of treason
was proven false over 130 years ago, and if necessary, it will be proven
so again.
The
great emotions which engulfed the participants in the War for Southern
Independence can only be understood from their vantage point. Those
alive in 1861 were the grandchildren of the men and women of the American
Revolution. They were the recipients of the stories and lore of the
fight for independence as told by their aging grandfathers. They named
their children for Washington, Jefferson, Henry and the other patriots.
When
issues again caused serious citizens to consider a new declaration of
independence, there was not a man alive who did not believe in the words
of the original Declaration of Independence, that a people had a God
given right to throw off a government that they believed oppressive.
The spirit with which Southerners decided to declare independence in
1860 and 1861 was the same as that which led to the break with Britain
in 1775.
On
January 12, 1848, Abraham Lincoln fro Illinois, serving in the U.S.
House of Representatives, spoke openly of a state's right to seceed,
declaring "Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the power,
have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and
form a new one that suits them better ... This most sacred right, a
right which we hope and believe is to liberate the world." Many
northern leaders also advocated the rights of secession even though
they would later fight a war to prevent the Southern states from exercising
those rights.
With
due credit, President Abraham Lincoln made no pretense that his actions
in invading the Confederate States of America were legal, constitutional,
or even right, for that matter. He simply believed that he must prevent
the formation of a new and powerful nation to his Southern border. Lincoln
sought to preserve "his view" of the Union. After his victory
over the South, there were no treason trials, even though some radicals
in Congress wanted them.
Jefferson
Davis had served as a U.S. Senator for many years and as Secretary of
War under President Franklin Pierce before becoming the President of
the Confederate States of America. After the war's end, former Confederate
President Jefferson Davis was found and arrested in South Georgia on
May 10, 1865. Lincoln had already been assassinated on April 14 and
the north was driven crazy with hatred for the South, demanding Davis'
head on a platter.
Held
illegally in a military prison for several years, Davis was charge but
never tried for treason. The U.S. Supreme Court simply refused to sanction
it. They knew that what the Southern states did was not treason, but
an attempt to exercise their constitutional rights. If Jefferson Davis
were brought to trial, it would only serve to prove the South's innocence
and the north's guilt. While imprisoned, support for Davis poured in
from all over the world. From the Vatican, Pope Pius IX sent Davis a
"Crown of Thorns" made with his own hands, to symbolize Davis'
sacrifice for the cause of freedom. This crown can be seen today on
display at the Confederate Museum in New Orleans.
This
whole "treason" affair had be come and embarrassment to the
north, so Jefferson Davis was finally released on May 11, 1867. He passed
into immortality on December 6, 1889. No one in the Confederacy was
ever convicted on charges of treason against the United States. It was
determined, that Man's quest for freedom was not treason in 1865, and
these writers believe that most Americans feel the same today.